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  1. Unison Kernel
    1. Pthreads
      1. pthread_create()
      2. pthread_exit()
      3. pthread_self()
      4. pthread_equal()
      5. pthread_join()
      6. pthread_detach()
      7. pthread_setschedparam()
      8. pthread_getschedparam()
      9. pthread_attr_init()
      10. pthread_attr_destroy()
      11. pthread_attr_setstackaddr()
      12. pthread_attr_getstackaddr()
      13. pthread_attr_setstacksize()
      14. pthread_attr_getstacksize()
      15. pthread_attr_setschedparam()
      16. pthread_attr_getschedparam()
      17. pthread_attr_setdetachstate()
      18. pthread_attr_getdetachstate()
      19. pthread_stackinfo()
      20. pthread_setprio()
      21. pthread_getprio()
      22. sched_get_priority_max()
      23. sched_get_priority_min()
      24. sched_yield()
    2. Pthread Cancellation
      1. pthread_cleanup_pop()
      2. pthread_cleanup_push()
      3. pthread_cancel()
      4. pthread_setcanceltype()
      5. pthread_setcancelstate()
      6. pthread_testcancel()
    3. Mutex
      1. pthread_mutex_init()
      2. pthread_mutex_destroy()
      3. pthread_mutex_lock()
      4. pthread_mutex_trylock()
      5. pthread_mutex_unlock()
    4. Semaphores
      1. sem_open()
      2. sem_close()
      3. sem_unlink()
      4. sem_init()
      5. sem_destroy()
      6. sem_wait()
      7. sem_trywait()
      8. sem_timedwait()
      9. sem_post()
      10. sem_getvalue()
    5. Message Queues
      1. mq_open()
      2. mq_close()
      3. mq_unlink()
      4. mq_send()
      5. mq_receive()
      6. mq_notify()
      7. mq_setattr()
      8. mq_getattr()
      9. mq_timedreceive()
      10. mq_timedsend()
    6. Conditional Variables
      1. pthread_cond_init()
      2. pthread_cond_destroy()
      3. pthread_cond_wait()
      4. pthread_cond_timedwait()
      5. pthread_cond_signal()
      6. pthread_cond_broadcast()
      7. pthread_condattr_init()
      8. pthread_condattr_destroy()
    7. Barriers
      1. pthread_barrier_init()
      2. pthread_barrier_destroy()
      3. pthread_barrier_wait()
    8. Timers
      1. timer_create()
      2. timer_delete()
      3. timer_settime()
      4. timer_gettime()
      5. timer_getoverrun()
      6. timer_tick()
      7. nanosleep()
    9. Clocks
      1. time()
      2. uptime()
      3. sleep()
      4. clock_settime()
      5. clock_gettime()
      6. clock_getres()
      7. clock_init()
    10. Memory Allocation
      1. POSIX.1
        1. malloc()
        2. free()
      2. Variable Length (Pools)
        1. pool_create()
        2. pool_destroy()
        3. pool_alloc()
        4. pool_free()
      3. Fixed Length (Partitions)
        1. pt_create()
        2. pt_destroy()
        3. pt_getblock()
        4. pt_freeblock()
    11. Rendezvous
      1. mr_init()
      2. mr_send()
      3. mr_receive()
      4. mr_reply()
      5. mr_sigrecv()
      6. mr_sigpost()
    12. Interrupts
      1. interrupts
      2. i_disable()
      3. i_restore()
    13. Directory Services
      1. dir_register()
      2. dir_deregister()
      3. dir_lookup()
      4. dir_lookup_string()
    14. Miscellaneous
      1. checkIstack()
      2. NanoStart() or DSPexec_Start()
      3. _isrStackFill
      4. Kernel Scaling
      5. kfatal()
      6. kalloc()
      7. kfree()
      8. mpu or mmu
      9. pthreadStackFill
      10. thread_numb()
      11. thread_utilization_start()
      12. thread_utilization_stop()
      13. xprintf()
      14. xputs()
      15. xputchar()
  2. Unison I/O Library
    1. accept()
    2. bind()
    3. chmod()
    4. close()
    5. connect()
    6. creat()
    7. fstat()
    8. getpeername()
    9. getsockname()
    10. getsockopt()
    11. ioctl()
    12. link()
    13. listen()
    14. lseek()
    15. mkdir()
    16. mkfs()
    17. mount()
    18. open()
    19. read()
    20. recv()
    21. recvfrom()
    22. rename()
    23. renameat()
    24. rmdir()
    25. select()
    26. send()
    27. sendto()
    28. setsockopt()
    29. shutdown()
    30. socket()
    31. stat()
    32. sync()
    33. umount()
    34. unlink()
    35. write()
  3. Unison STDIO Library
    1. STDIO Library Calls
      1. clearerr()
      2. dprintf()
      3. fclose()
      4. fdopen()
      5. feof()
      6. ferror()
      7. fileno()
      8. fflush()
      9. fgetc()
      10. fgetpos()
      11. fgets()
      12. fopen()
      13. fprintf()
      14. fputc()
      15. fputs()
      16. fread()
      17. freopen()
      18. fscanf()
      19. fseek()
      20. fseeko()
      21. fsetpos()
      22. ftell()
      23. ftello()
      24. fwrite()
      25. getc()
      26. getc_unlocked()
      27. getchar()
      28. getchar_unlocked()
      29. getdelim()
      30. getline()
      31. gets()
      32. get_stderr_ptr()
      33. get_stdin_ptr()
      34. get_stdout_ptr()
      35. noperprintf()
      36. perprintf()
      37. perror()
      38. posix_compat()
      39. printf()
      40. putc()
      41. putc_unlocked()
      42. putchar()
      43. putchar_unlocked()
      44. puts()
      45. remove()
      46. rewind()
      47. scanf()
      48. setbuf()
      49. setvbuf()
      50. snprintf()
      51. sprintf()
      52. sscanf()
      53. stderr_init()
      54. stderr_close()
      55. stdin_init()
      56. stdin_close()
      57. stdout_init()
      58. stdout_close()
      59. vdprintf()
      60. vscanf()
      61. vsscanf()
      62. vfscanf()
      63. vprintf()
      64. vsnprintf()
      65. vsprintf()
      66. vfprintf()
      67. ungetc()
    2. Do-nothing Stubs
      1. ctermid()
      2. flockfile()
      3. fmemopen()
      4. ftrylockfile()
      5. open_memstream()
      6. pclose()
      7. popen()
      8. tempnam()
      9. tmpfile()
      10. tmpnam()
  4. Unison LIBC Library
    1. LIBC Library Calls
      1. assert()
      2. realloc()
      3. strcasecmp()
      4. strdup()
      5. strncasecmp()
      6. strftime()
    2. Do-nothing Stubs
      1. abort()
      2. execve()
      3. exit()
      4. _Exit()
      5. fork()
      6. getpid()
      7. isatty()
      8. kill()
      9. sbrk()
      10. times()
      11. wait()
    3. Do-nothing Wide-character Stubs
      1. <wchar.h>
      2. <wctype.h>
  5. Unison I/O Servers
    1. File Servers
      1. Multimedia File Server - fsys
      2. FAT File System - fatfs
      3. NAND File Server - nandfsys
      4. NOR File Server - norfsys
      5. Network File Server - nfs
  6. Graphics, Camera, Video, Audio
    1. Vendor Graphics
    2. Prism++ Graphics
    3. ADPCM Services - adpcmd
    4. Camera
  7. Network Protocols
    1. TCP and UDP Server - tcpd
      1. IPv4 only server
      2. IPv4/IPv6 server
    2. DHCP Client Service - dhcp client
    3. DHCP Server - dhcpd
    4. Telnet Server - telnetd
    5. Tiny FTP Server - tftpd
    6. Point to Point - pppd
    7. Network Translation - NAT with PAT
    8. Firewall
      1. Packet filter: pf
      2. Packet filter control: pfctl
      3. Fitler rules: pf.filtering
      4. Translation rules: pf.nat
    9. Tiny HTTP Server - thttpd
    10. Tiny HTTP Server with TLS
    11. POP3 Server
    12. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Services (SMTP)
    13. Bootp Protocol
    14. File Transfer Protocol Server (FTP)
    15. File Transfer Client Services
    16. RPC / XDR
    17. DNS Client
    18. HTTP/HTTPS Client
    19. REST Client
    20. AutoIP Service - autoip client
    21. mDNS server - mdnsd
    22. SNTP Client
    23. SNMP Agent - Snmpd server
    24. SSL/TLS library
    25. SSH server
    26. IP security
      1. IPsec description
      2. IPsec administration: ipsecadm
      3. Virtual Private Network: VPN
    27. Power Control
      1. Motor and Motion Control Servers
      2. PWM, Encoders
    28. Serial I/O
      1. Asynchronous Serial I/O Server - ttyserver
      2. CAN Server - cand
      3. I2C Server - i2cd
      4. I2S Server - i2sd
    29. System Services
      1. Power Management Servers
      2. Login Service - login_services
      3. XML
      4. POSIX Shell and Login Service - posh
    30. Universal Serial Bus (USB)
      1. USB Server
      2. USB Device Server
      3. USB Embedded Host Server
    31. Wireless
      1. Wireless Servers and Drivers
      2. 802.15.4 Radio Servers
      3. TCP/v6 with 6loWPAN
      4. ZigBee
      5. BlueTooth Server
      6. 802.11 Wi-Fi
      7. GPRS, UHF and GPS Radio Servers
    32. Remedy Tools for Unison
      1. Remedy Data Logging and Event Display Tools
      2. Remedy Diagnostics
      3. Remedy Flash Downloader/Bootloader
      4. Remedy Power On Self Test - POST
      5. Remedy OS Object Viewer
      6. Remedy Remote Control Tools

7.8.1.Packet filter: pf #

;
    struct pf_rdr    oldrdr;
    struct pf_rdr    newrdr;
};

Adds or removes a redirect rule in the active redirect rule set.

 

DIOCSETTIMEOUT struct pfioc_tm
struct pfioc_tm {
    int              timeout;
    int              seconds;
};

Sets the state timeout of timeout to seconds. The old value is placed into seconds. For the possible values of timeout, see the PFTM_* values in <netinet/pfvar.h>.

 

DIOCGETTIMEOUT struct pfioc_tm
Gets the state timeout of timeout to seconds.

 

DIOCSETLIMIT struct pfioc_limit
struct pfioc_limit {
    int             index;
    unsigned        limit;
};

Sets hard limits on the memory pools used by the packet filter. For the possible values of index, see the PF_LIMIT_* values in <netinet/pfvar.h>.

 

DIOCGETLIMIT struct pfioc_limit
Gets hard limits on the memory pools used by the packet filter.

 

Compiler options

To manage RAM and ROM sizes used by pf, it has several compiler options in the file <tcpdconfig.h> from tcp-server directory. These defines can disable and enable some functionality and change pf takes memory.

PACKET_FILTER
Enable/disable whole pf functionality.

 

PF_MODIFY_ENTRY
Modify pf entry support (get and change).
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCGETRULES,   DIOCGETRULE,   DIOCCHANGERULE
–  DIOCGETNATS,   DIOCGETNAT,   DIOCCHANGENAT
–  DIOCGETBINATS,   DIOCGETBINAT,   DIOCCHANGEBINAT
–  DIOCGETRDRS,   DIOCGETRDR,   DIOCCHANGERDR

 

PF_STATE_CTRL
Additional commands for state control (ADD and GET).
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCCLRSTATES
–  DIOCKILLSTATES
–  DIOCADDSTATE
–  DIOCGETSTATE
–  DIOCGETSTATES

 

PF_TIME_MEMORY_CTRL
Extended control for timeouts and memory limits.
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCSETTIMEOUT
–  DIOCGETTIMEOUT
–  DIOCGETLIMIT
–  DIOCSETLIMIT

 

PF_STATISTICS
Calculate statistics.
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCSETSTATUSIF
–  DIOCCLRSTATUS

 

PF_NAT_SUPPORT
Support NAT capabilities (NAT, BINAT and RDR).
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCBEGINNATS,   DIOCADDNAT,   DIOCCOMMITNATS
–  DIOCGETNATS,   DIOCGETNAT,   DIOCCHANGENAT
–  DIOCBEGINBINATS,   DIOCADDBINAT,   DIOCCOMMITBINATS
–  DIOCGETBINATS,   DIOCGETBINAT,   DIOCCHANGEBINAT
–  DIOCBEGINRDRS,   DIOCADDRDR,   DIOCCOMMITRDRS
–  DIOCGETRDRS,   DIOCGETRDR,   DIOCCHANGERDR
–  DIOCNATLOOK

 

PF_NATLOOKUP
Looks up a NAT entry.
Dependent ioctl() commands:
–  DIOCNATLOOK

Note that some ioctl() commands can dependent on several compiler options!

 

EXAMPLE

The following example demonstrates how to use the DIOCNATLOOK command to find the external host/port of a NATed connection.

void nat_lookup(void)
{
	struct pfioc_natlook nl;
	int s;


	/*
	 * open control socket
	 */
	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (s < 0)
	{
		printf("pf sock open error %d\n", errno);
		return;
	}
	else
		printf("pf sock %d\n", s);


	memset(&nl, 0, sizeof(struct pfioc_natlook));
	nl.saddr.v4.s_addr      = inet_addr("192.168.20.227");
	nl.sport                = htons(2000);
	nl.daddr.v4.s_addr      = inet_addr("192.168.17.2");
	nl.dport                = htons(2000);
	nl.af                   = AF_INET;
	nl.proto                = IPPROTO_TCP;
	nl.direction            = PF_OUT;

	if (ioctl(s, DIOCNATLOOK, &nl))
	{
		printf("DIOCNATLOOK err\n");
		close(s);
		return;
	}

	printf("external host %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(nl.rdaddr.v4), ntohs(nl.rdport));
	close(s);
	return;
}

NOTES

There is a demo available for the Unison and DSPnano pf which is found in installdir/demos.

SEE ALSO

tcpd_dual, pfctl, ioctl()

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